Benefactive "V n n" construction
Form
NP
Benefactor
Verb
NP
Benefactee
NP
Theme
Examples
Benefactor
Hill
Verb
bought
Benefactee
her
Theme
[a guitar]
for her birthday.
Benefactor
He
's going to
Verb
cook
Benefactee
her
Theme
[a gourmet dinner.]
Meaning
A Benefactor intends a Benefactee to have or enjoy the benefit of a Theme, which the Benefactor has created or obtained.
Roles
Benefactor
The person that creates, obtains, or acts on the Theme for the Benefactee.
Benefactee
The person whom the Benefactor intends to have the Theme.
Theme
The object that is created, obtained, or acted on by the Benefactor.
Frames
Description
This construction describes events in which someone does something for something else; more specifically, someone (the Benefactor) creates, transforms, or obtains something (the Theme) with the intention of letting another person (the Benefactee) have it. In some cases, the Benefactee does not literally enter in possession of the Theme, but merely enjoys the benefits of the Benefactor's action. This construction is mostly used with verbs of creation (cook, make, knit) and verbs of acquisition (buy, get, book, order, find). It is very productive within these two classes, in that any verb of this kind can potentially be used in the construction. However, other types of verbs can occasionally be attested.
Inherits from
Sub-constructions
Lexical items ( Verb slot)
Reserving
reserve
None
book
I've booked us a cruise on the Aurora!
Request_entity
order
I ordered you a big breakfast.
Locating
find
They found me a deal with Royal Bank of Scotland.
Getting
get
A friend got me the job in the gallery.
Cutting
cut
He cut himself a fat slice.
Creating
knit
I knitted my husband Colin a sweater with his name on the front.
make
I made myself a crab sandwich.
Cooking_creation
cook
He's going to cook her a gourmet dinner.
fix
I fixed him a special meal.
Commerce_buy
buy
Hill bought her a guitar for her birthday.
Cause_to_make_noise
play
He would play me a lot of songs he had written.
Cause_to_amalgamate
mix
He mixed her a brandy and soda.
Cause_fluidic_motion
pour
The bishop of Jerusalem pours me a snifter of brandy.
Lexical items without a frame:
sing
Dan Aykroyd sang her an a cappella version of Autumn Leaves.