Repeated contact "V at n" construction
Form
NP
Agent
Verb
at
NP
Patient
Examples
Agent
[The old man]
Verb
beat
at
at
Patient
[the thorns]
with his stick.
Agent
Men
Verb
hacked
at
at
Patient
vegetation
with ferocious-looking machetes.
Agent
Lindsey
Verb
tapped
at
at
Patient
[the door of the Empress Suite.]
Meaning
An Agent repeatedly makes contact with a Patient, either because the action is inherently repetitive, or because a single contact doesn't bring about the expected effect.
Roles
Agent
The person that is acting on the Patient.
Patient
The target of the Agent's action, with which the Agent repeatedly makes contact.
Frames
Inherits from
Sub-constructions
Lexical items ( Verb slot)
Manipulation
dab
She dabbed at a smudge of lipstick with a tissue.
tap
Lindsey tapped at the door of the Empress Suite.
lap
Waves lapped at the pebbly sand.
paw
Just inside, he pawed at the doorframe and found the flashlight he'd placed there.
Impact
knock
One of Sam's daughters knocked at the front door until a key landed at her feet, dropped painfully from a bedroom window.
Cutting
hack
Men hacked at vegetation with ferocious-looking machetes.
Cause_harm
beat
The old man beat at the thorns with his stick.
hammer
He hammered at the Stop button, but it wouldn't respond.