Non-affectedness "V at n" construction
Form
NP
Agent
Verb
at
NP
Patient
Examples
Agent
She
Verb
tugged
at
at
Patient
[her hand,]
but he wouldn't let go.
Agent
He
Verb
poked
at
at
Patient
[the spaghetti]
with a knife.
Agent
Ruth
Verb
nibbled
at
at
Patient
[her coloured pencil.]
Meaning
An Agent acts on a Patient but this causes little or no effect on the Patient, either because the Agent's action was not strong enough or it was not the Agent's intention in the first place.
Roles
Agent
The person who acts on the Patient.
Patient
The target of the Agent's action.
Frames
Inherits from
Sub-constructions
Lexical items ( Verb slot)
Manipulation
poke
He poked at the spaghetti with a knife, separating the congealed orange-and-white mess.
prod
Rosheen was alarmed to see Sheldukher prodding at Postine's body experimentally.
pull
Silver pulled at the rope that held me.
tug
She tugged at her hand, but he wouldn't let go.
yank
He yanked at the toggle that released the cockpit hood, but it was stuck fast.
pluck
He plucked at his uniform as if meaning to tear it off.
nibble
Ruth nibbled at her coloured pencil.
nip
Something nipped at her neck, and she pitched forward into blackness.
peck
Chicks feed by pecking at small grains of food.
Ingestion
suck
He sucked at the end of his pen again.
Grinding
chew
The Prince chewed at a fingernail as he stared at the map.
gnaw
Employers constantly gnawed at the high level of wages which had been built up during the First World War.
Cause_harm
stab
Rolando stabbed at the fried chicken on the plate in front of him.